Candy giant Mars partners with biotech firm to gene-edit cocoa supply

Introduction to Gene Editing in Cocoa Production

Candy maker Mars has partnered with biotech company Pairwise to speed up the development of more resilient cocoa using CRISPR-based gene editing technology. The agreement gives the M&M’s maker access to Pairwise’s Fulcrum platform, which includes a library of plant traits, and gives Mars the ability to tailor its crops to be stronger and more sustainable.

What is CRISPR Technology?

CRISPR is a gene-editing tool that makes fast and precise changes to DNA. In farming, it’s used to improve crops by targeting different traits such as drought and disease resistance. The goal is to create cacao plants — the source of cacao beans, which are then roasted and made into cocoa — that can better withstand disease, heat and other climate-related stresses that can put global chocolate supply at risk.

Applications of CRISPR in Agriculture

Gene editing allows for faster and more precise trait development than traditional breeding, Pairwise said in a press release. Other companies, such as Starbucks, are also investing in innovation farms to develop climate-resilient crops. In October, Starbucks invested in two innovation farms in Central America to protect the chain’s coffee supply from global warming. The farms develop climate-resilient coffee and test technologies such as drones and mechanization.

Benefits of CRISPR Technology

"At Mars, we believe CRISPR has the potential to improve crops in ways that support and strengthen global supply chains," said Carl Jones, Plant Sciences Director at Mars. CRISPR has garnered attention in recent years for its applications in health care. In late 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first gene-editing treatment for sickle cell disease.

Investment in Sustainable Manufacturing

Last month, the candy giant announced a $2 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing through 2026. This includes a new $240 million investment for a Nature’s Bakery facility in Utah. The investment is part of Mars’ effort to strengthen its global supply chain and improve the sustainability of its manufacturing processes.

Conclusion

The partnership between Mars and Pairwise is a significant step towards developing more resilient cocoa crops using CRISPR technology. The use of gene editing has the potential to improve crop yields, reduce disease susceptibility, and promote sustainable agriculture practices. As the global demand for chocolate continues to grow, the development of climate-resilient cocoa crops is crucial for ensuring a stable supply chain.

FAQs

Q: What is CRISPR technology?
A: CRISPR is a gene-editing tool that makes fast and precise changes to DNA. It is used to improve crops by targeting different traits such as drought and disease resistance.
Q: Why is Mars partnering with Pairwise?
A: Mars is partnering with Pairwise to speed up the development of more resilient cocoa using CRISPR-based gene editing technology.
Q: What are the benefits of using CRISPR technology in agriculture?
A: Gene editing allows for faster and more precise trait development than traditional breeding, and can help improve crop yields, reduce disease susceptibility, and promote sustainable agriculture practices.
Q: How much is Mars investing in U.S. manufacturing?
A: Mars announced a $2 billion investment in U.S. manufacturing through 2026, including a new $240 million investment for a Nature’s Bakery facility in Utah.