Global Trends and Politics
China biopharma deals rise with Summit, Merck

The Rise of Chinese Biotech
A little-known biotech company, Summit Therapeutics, stunned the industry last spring when it declared an "unprecedented" achievement: its experimental cancer drug looked more effective than Merck’s Keytruda in a clinical trial. The company, licensed the drug from Chinese company Akeso Inc.
In October, a group of life science investors announced they were putting $400 million into creating a company called Kailera Therapeutics that would develop experimental obesity drugs it bought from Chinese company Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals.
Then in a matter of days in December, Merck disclosed it would license a potential competitor to Summit’s drug and a separate experimental obesity pill – both from Chinese companies.
A New Trend in Biopharmaceuticals
Suddenly, U.S. companies are racing to find medicines in China. Almost 30% of Big Pharma deals with at least $50 million up front involved Chinese companies last year, up from 20% the year before and none only five years before, according to data from DealForma.
"That’s stunning to me," said Chen Yu, founder and managing partner at crossover fund TCGX. "That’s stunning."
Yu said 20 years ago, few biopharma companies were interested in China because they considered it a small market. His former firm, Vivo Capital, pioneered the concept of bringing U.S. medicines to the Chinese market.
Why the Shift?
Investors and industry insiders offer a few reasons for the trend: Chinese companies are creating better molecules than ever before – and more of them. They can start testing those compounds in humans sooner and at a lower price than in the U.S. Buyers have figured out a business model to essentially import the drugs through licensing deals. Venture funding in China has also dried up, forcing biotech companies to do deals.
The Future of the U.S. Biotech Sector
What’s less clear is what the development means for the U.S. biotech sector. Some people contend it’s terrible for American startups if large pharmaceutical companies can find a promising drug in China for a fraction of the price. Others argue competition makes everyone better, and American companies will ultimately reap the rewards of bringing medicines to the market.
"It’s kind of a watershed moment where the pharma industry is like, ‘We don’t really need to buy U.S. biotechs necessarily,’" said Tim Opler, a managing director in Stifel’s global healthcare group. "We will if it makes sense, but we can buy perfectly good biotech assets through licensing deals with Chinese companies."
Conclusion
The rise of Chinese biotech is a significant development in the pharmaceutical industry. While it may pose challenges for U.S. biotech companies, it also presents opportunities for innovation and competition. As the trend continues to unfold, it will be interesting to see how it shapes the future of the industry.
FAQs
Q: What is the significance of Summit Therapeutics’ announcement?
A: Summit Therapeutics’ experimental cancer drug looked more effective than Merck’s Keytruda in a clinical trial, making it an "unprecedented" achievement.
Q: Why are U.S. companies racing to find medicines in China?
A: Chinese companies are creating better molecules than ever before, and they can start testing them in humans sooner and at a lower price than in the U.S.
Q: What are the implications for the U.S. biotech sector?
A: The trend may be challenging for American startups if large pharmaceutical companies can find promising drugs in China for a fraction of the price, but it also presents opportunities for innovation and competition.
Global Trends and Politics
Walmart (WMT) Q4 2025 Earnings

Walmart’s Earnings Report: A Barometer of Consumer Health
Walmart will report its latest quarterly earnings before the bell on Thursday, with investors seeking to determine if softer retail sales in January were a temporary blip or a sign of a larger trend. As the top grocer in the U.S., Walmart is often viewed as a barometer of consumer health.
Retail sales for January came in weaker than expected, with a 0.9% decline, below the Dow Jones estimate of a 0.2% decline. This has set off alarm bells for some investors, but retail chains, including Restaurant Brands’ Burger King and Popeyes, have blamed short-term factors for the drop.
Holiday data, on the other hand, showed strong sales growth, with retail sales rising 3.8% year over year to total $964.4 billion in November and December. This reflects a return to more typical pre-pandemic gains, with average sales growth during the holiday season being 3.6% from 2010 to 2019.
Walmart’s online sales have been climbing, with 10 straight quarters of double-digit gains. The company’s advertising business and third-party marketplace have also been driving higher margins. Additionally, Walmart has attracted more customers with higher incomes, with CEO Doug McMillon noting that households earning more than $100,000 drove 75% of market share gains in the third quarter.
Some investors have raised their expectations for Walmart, with Simeon Gutman, a retail analyst for Morgan Stanley, increasing the company’s price target to $153, citing the retailer’s newer and more profitable business segments, including its advertising business and subscription-based membership program Walmart+.
As of Wednesday’s close, shares of Walmart are up about 83% over the past year, outpacing the approximately 4% gains of the S&P 500 during the same period.
What to Expect from Walmart’s Earnings Report
- Earnings per share: 64 cents
- Revenue: $180.01 billion
Conclusion
Walmart’s earnings report will provide valuable insights into the state of consumer health and the impact of federal policy decisions, such as tariffs, on the retail industry. While some investors are concerned about the softer retail sales in January, others believe that short-term factors are at play. With Walmart’s strong online sales and growing advertising business, the company’s future outlook remains promising.
FAQs
Q: What is the expected revenue for Walmart’s fiscal fourth quarter?
A: $180.01 billion
Q: What is the expected earnings per share for Walmart’s fiscal fourth quarter?
A: 64 cents
Q: Why did retail sales decline in January?
A: Retail sales declined 0.9%, below the Dow Jones estimate of a 0.2% decline, due to short-term factors such as winter storms and consumers taking a break after the holidays.
Global Trends and Politics
Discrimination and Harassment

What is Discrimination and Harassment?
Discrimination and harassment are serious issues that can have a significant impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. Discrimination is the act of treating an individual or group unfairly because of their race, gender, age, religion, disability, or other characteristics. Harassment, on the other hand, is the act of making someone feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or offended through verbal or physical behavior.
Types of Discrimination and Harassment
There are many forms of discrimination and harassment, including:
Racial Discrimination
Racial discrimination occurs when an individual is treated unfairly because of their race, ethnicity, or national origin. This can include discrimination based on skin color, hair texture, or other physical characteristics.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination
Sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination occurs when an individual is treated unfairly because of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression. This can include discrimination based on heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, or gender non-conformity.
Age Discrimination
Age discrimination occurs when an individual is treated unfairly because of their age. This can include discrimination based on being too young or too old.
Disability Discrimination
Disability discrimination occurs when an individual is treated unfairly because of their disability or perceived disability. This can include discrimination based on physical, mental, or intellectual disabilities.
Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment occurs when an individual is subjected to unwanted sexual advances, comments, or physical contact. This can include leering, catcalling, or other forms of unwanted attention.
The Impact of Discrimination and Harassment
Discrimination and harassment can have severe and long-lasting effects on individuals, including:
Mental Health Issues
Discrimination and harassment can lead to anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health issues.
Physical Health Issues
Discrimination and harassment can also lead to physical health issues, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Social Isolation
Discrimination and harassment can lead to social isolation, as individuals may avoid social interactions or withdraw from their communities.
Employee Rights and Policies
Employers have a responsibility to ensure a safe and inclusive workplace. This includes:
Creating a Zero-Tolerance Policy
Employers should have a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination and harassment, and take swift action when incidents occur.
Providing Training and Education
Employers should provide regular training and education on discrimination and harassment, as well as unconscious bias and microaggressions.
Investigating Incidents
Employers should have a clear process for investigating incidents of discrimination and harassment, and taking appropriate action to address and resolve them.
Creating a Support System
Employers should provide a support system for employees who have experienced discrimination or harassment, including counseling services and resources.
Conclusion
Discrimination and harassment are serious issues that can have a significant impact on individuals and organizations. Employers have a responsibility to create a safe and inclusive workplace, and to take swift action when incidents occur. By understanding the different forms of discrimination and harassment, and by taking steps to prevent and address them, we can create a more equitable and just society.
FAQs
What is the difference between discrimination and harassment?
Discrimination is the act of treating an individual or group unfairly because of their race, gender, age, religion, disability, or other characteristics. Harassment is the act of making someone feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or offended through verbal or physical behavior.
How common is discrimination and harassment in the workplace?
According to a recent study, 45% of employees have experienced discrimination or harassment in the workplace, and 70% of employees have witnessed it.
What are some ways to prevent discrimination and harassment in the workplace?
Some ways to prevent discrimination and harassment in the workplace include creating a zero-tolerance policy, providing training and education, and creating a support system for employees who have experienced discrimination or harassment.
What should I do if I experience discrimination or harassment in the workplace?
If you experience discrimination or harassment in the workplace, it is important to report it to your supervisor or HR department, and to seek support from a trusted colleague or counselor.
Global Trends and Politics
Trump’s Government Travel Falls Amid Firings

Airline Industry Insights
United Airlines’ Chief Financial Officer Mike Leskinen recently shared insights on the airline’s performance and industry trends at a Barclays industry conference. One notable trend is the decline in government travel demand since the start of President Donald Trump’s term, which has led to a significant reduction in government jobs and a surge in jobless claims in Washington, D.C.
Government Travel Demand Falls
According to Leskinen, government travel demand has "fallen off" since the start of President Trump’s term. This trend is attributed to the cost-cutting measures implemented by the government, which have resulted in thousands of government workers being laid off or offered buyouts. As a result, the government travel segment has become a small part of United’s revenue, accounting for only about 2% of the airline’s total revenue.
International Leisure Travel Remains Strong
On the other hand, Leskinen reported that strong international leisure travel demand continues to outshine domestic demand. This trend is expected to continue, as international travel has been a significant source of revenue for United Airlines.
United Airlines’ Financial Performance
Last year, United Airlines brought in nearly $52 billion in passenger revenue. Despite the decline in government travel demand, the airline’s revenue has been resilient, thanks to strong demand from other segments, including international leisure travel.
Conclusion
In conclusion, United Airlines’ CFO Mike Leskinen’s comments provide valuable insights into the airline industry’s performance and trends. The decline in government travel demand is a notable trend, but the airline’s strong international leisure travel demand is expected to continue to drive growth and revenue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the impact of government travel demand on United Airlines’ revenue?
A: Government travel demand accounts for only about 2% of United Airlines’ revenue.
Q: What is driving the decline in government travel demand?
A: Cost-cutting measures implemented by the government, leading to layoffs and buyouts, have resulted in a decline in government travel demand.
Q: What is the outlook for international leisure travel demand?
A: Strong international leisure travel demand is expected to continue, driven by factors such as increasing globalization and consumer demand for international travel.
Q: What is United Airlines’ total passenger revenue?
A: United Airlines brought in nearly $52 billion in passenger revenue last year.
-
Career Advice2 months ago
Interview with Dr. Kristy K. Taylor, WORxK Global News Magazine Founder
-
Diversity and Inclusion (DEIA)2 months ago
Sarah Herrlinger Talks AirPods Pro Hearing Aid
-
Career Advice2 months ago
NetWork Your Way to Success: Top Tips for Maximizing Your Professional Network
-
Diversity and Inclusion (DEIA)2 months ago
The Power of Belonging: Why Feeling Accepted Matters in the Workplace
-
Changemaker Interviews2 months ago
Unlocking Human Potential: Kim Groshek’s Journey to Transforming Leadership and Stress Resilience
-
Global Trends and Politics2 months ago
Health-care stocks fall after Warren PBM bill, Brian Thompson shooting
-
Global Trends and Politics2 months ago
Unionization Goes Mainstream: How the Changing Workforce is Driving Demand for Collective Bargaining
-
Training and Development2 months ago
Level Up: How Upskilling Can Help You Stay Ahead of the Curve in a Rapidly Changing Industry