Global Trends and Politics
Moderna Q4 Earnings 2024
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Moderna Reports Mixed Q4 Results, Beats Estimates But Posts Larger-than-Expected Loss
Moderna, a biotech company, posted fourth-quarter revenue that beat estimates, but lost more than expected for the period, as it continues to slash costs and demand for its Covid vaccine falls.
Key Takeaways
- The company reported a net loss of $1.12 billion, or $2.91 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $217 million, or 55 cents per share, reported for the year-ago period.
- The company reduced costs by 27% compared to 2023, and expects to cut costs by $1 billion compared to 2024 by the end of 2025.
- Moderna reiterated its full-year 2025 product sales guidance of $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion, with most of it coming in the second half of the year.
Fourth Quarter Results
Moderna posted fourth-quarter sales of $966 million, less than half of the $2.8 billion it recorded during the same period a year ago. The vast majority of that total came from its Covid shot, which raked in $923 million, down 66% from the prior year.
Covid Vaccine Sales
The company’s Covid vaccine sales fell internationally because it continued to phase out advance purchase agreements with certain countries. The company also experienced a decline in sales due to the earlier launch of its newest iteration of the Covid shot, which shifted sales into the third quarter.
RSV Vaccine Sales
Moderna’s RSV shot, which rolled out to seniors in the fall and winter after winning approval in May, brought in $15 million in U.S. sales during the quarter. This is slightly higher than the $13 million analysts had expected.
Future Outlook
Moderna is betting on a pipeline built around its messenger RNA platform, which is the technology used in both of its products. The company plans to beef up its portfolio with 10 new product approvals over the next three years.
Cost of Sales and Research and Development Expenses
The company’s cost of sales for the fourth quarter was $739 million, down 20% from the same period a year ago. Research and development expenses dropped 20% to $1.1 billion compared with the same period in 2023.
Conclusion
Moderna’s mixed Q4 results reflect the company’s ongoing efforts to slash costs and adapt to the declining demand for its Covid vaccine. While the company’s revenue beat estimates, it reported a larger-than-expected loss. Moderna’s focus on its pipeline of new products and its cost-cutting efforts may help it recover in the long run.
FAQs
Q: What were Moderna’s Q4 results?
A: Moderna reported a net loss of $1.12 billion, or $2.91 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2024.
Q: How did Moderna’s Q4 revenue compare to estimates?
A: Moderna’s Q4 revenue of $966 million beat estimates of $942.8 million.
Q: What were the main drivers of Moderna’s Q4 results?
A: The company’s Covid vaccine sales and cost-cutting efforts were key factors in its Q4 results.
Q: What is Moderna’s outlook for 2025?
A: The company reiterated its full-year 2025 product sales guidance of $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion, with most of it coming in the second half of the year.
Global Trends and Politics
IMAX CEO Eyes $1.2 Billion in 2025 Box Office Receipts
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A Strong Year Ahead for IMAX
IMAX CEO Rich Gelfond expects a "very strong year" for the company, with a potential box office haul of $1.2 billion. This would be the best year ever for IMAX, which specializes in high-resolution cameras, film formats, projectors, and theaters.
Gelfond attributes this optimism to the company’s upcoming slate of blockbuster titles. Several big-budget films are set to be released in the next 10 months, including a new "Mission Impossible," a live-action "How to Train Your Dragon" film, another "Jurassic Park" installment, a sequel to "Zootopia," and a third "Avatar" release.
Challenges in the Past Year
In 2024, Hollywood production issues led to fewer theatrical releases and smaller ticket sales, resulting in a 3.4% decline in box office receipts to $8.74 billion. However, the 2025 slate appears more robust, with more titles and bigger franchise films.
IMAX’s Strong Performance in China
Aiding IMAX’s box office goals is the Chinese title "Ne Zha 2," which has already grossed $1.6 billion globally. Notably, it is the first film to have topped $1 billion in a single country. Gelfond highlights that IMAX accounted for $135 million of the film’s total box office.
IMAX’s Performance in China
Gelfond notes that IMAX has done more business in China in the first six weeks of this year than it did for the whole year last year. He also mentioned that "Ne Zha 2" is doing like $100 million a day, and IMAX has accounted for around 13% of the film’s box office receipts.
Conclusion
IMAX’s CEO, Rich Gelfond, is optimistic about the company’s prospects, citing a robust slate of blockbuster titles and a strong performance in China. With a potential box office haul of $1.2 billion, IMAX is poised for its best year ever.
FAQs
Q: What is IMAX’s projection for the 2025 box office?
A: IMAX CEO Rich Gelfond expects a potential box office haul of $1.2 billion.
Q: What are some of the big-budget films scheduled for release in 2025?
A: Several blockbuster titles are set to be released, including a new "Mission Impossible," a live-action "How to Train Your Dragon" film, another "Jurassic Park" installment, a sequel to "Zootopia," and a third "Avatar" release.
Q: How has IMAX performed in China?
A: IMAX has done more business in China in the first six weeks of this year than it did for the whole year last year, with "Ne Zha 2" grossing $1.6 billion globally, of which $135 million was from IMAX.
Global Trends and Politics
South African Miners Win Major Settlement: End to Long-Running Dispute
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A Global Labor Movement Update
The global labor movement has been marked by numerous struggles and protests in recent years, as workers demand better working conditions, fair wages, and social justice. In the midst of this backdrop, a significant development has taken place in South Africa, where a group of miners have won a major settlement, putting an end to a long-running dispute.
The Dispute: A Brief Overview
The dispute, which began in 2012, involved a group of over 9,000 miners employed by Anglo American Platinum (Amplats), a subsidiary of Anglo American, one of the world’s largest mining companies. The miners, primarily from the Marikana community, were protesting against poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of representation. The dispute escalated, resulting in a series of violent clashes between the miners and the South African Police Service (SAPS).
The Settlement: A New Era for the Miners
After years of negotiations, the miners have finally won a major settlement, bringing an end to the dispute. The agreement, brokered by the government and labor unions, includes the following key concessions:
* A 12% wage increase, effective from 2019
* A bonus payment of R2,000 (approximately $140 USD) per employee
* Improved working conditions, including better safety measures and increased resources for medical care
* Enhanced representation and participation for miners in decision-making processes
* A commitment to address historical grievances, including the provision of housing and other benefits
How the Settlement Will Benefit Miners
The settlement is expected to have a significant impact on the lives of the miners and their families. With the increased wages and bonus payments, many will be able to improve their living standards, provide for their children’s education and healthcare, and enjoy a better quality of life. The improved working conditions and enhanced representation will also lead to a more positive and productive work environment, reducing the risk of injuries and fatalities.
Global Implications: A New Era for Labor Rights
The settlement in South Africa is significant not only for the miners involved but also for the global labor movement. It sets a precedent for other workers worldwide, demonstrating that collective action and determination can lead to positive change. The agreement also highlights the importance of government intervention and the role of labor unions in advocating for workers’ rights.
Conclusion
The settlement between the South African miners and Anglo American Platinum marks a major victory for the labor movement, demonstrating that collective action can lead to positive change. The agreement will have a significant impact on the lives of the miners and their families, providing a better quality of life and improved working conditions. As the global labor movement continues to evolve, this settlement serves as a beacon of hope, inspiring workers worldwide to stand up for their rights and fight for a better future.
FAQs
Q: What was the main issue in the dispute?
A: The main issue was the poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of representation for the miners.
Q: How many miners were involved in the dispute?
A: Over 9,000 miners were involved in the dispute.
Q: What was the outcome of the settlement?
A: The settlement included a 12% wage increase, a bonus payment of R2,000 per employee, improved working conditions, enhanced representation, and a commitment to address historical grievances.
Q: What are the implications of this settlement for the global labor movement?
A: The settlement sets a precedent for other workers worldwide, demonstrating that collective action can lead to positive change and highlighting the importance of government intervention and labor unions in advocating for workers’ rights.
Global Trends and Politics
NY Yankees Beard Ban Is Over
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The New York Yankees’ Facial Hair Policy Update: A New Era of Expression
The New York Yankees have made a significant change to their long-standing facial hair policy, allowing players to grow beards for the first time in nearly 50 years. The announcement came in a statement from owner Hal Steinbrenner, who revealed the decision to permit "well-groomed beards" after consulting with former and current players.
A Shift in Policy
The Yankees’ facial hair policy, first implemented by George Steinbrenner in the 1970s, prohibited most facial hair and scalp hair below the collar for players, coaches, and male executives. The policy was meant to instill discipline and pride in the team, but it has also been met with resistance and restrictions from some players.
A Recent Catalyst
The decision to relax the policy comes after pitcher Devin Williams, acquired from the Milwaukee Brewers, sported a beard in an official team photo. Williams had previously maintained a beard during his time with the Brewers. This incident may have sparked the conversation, leading to the team’s decision to re-evaluate their policy.
A Change in Attitude
George Steinbrenner, who died in 2010, justified the original policy, stating that it would help develop pride in the team. However, the policy has also been criticized for being restrictive and outdated. The new policy marks a shift in the team’s attitude, acknowledging that players should be allowed to express themselves through their appearance.
Impact on Current and Future Players
The change in policy may have a significant impact on current and future players. Prospective players may no longer feel the need to alter their appearance to conform to the team’s standards. Current players, such as Paul Goldschmidt and Cody Bellinger, may be more comfortable expressing themselves through their facial hair.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does the new policy allow?
A: The new policy permits "well-groomed beards."
Q: What is the definition of a "well-groomed beard"?
A: The team has not provided a specific definition, leaving it up to individual interpretation.
Q: Will the policy affect other facial hair styles, such as mustaches or sideburns?
A: The policy does not address other facial hair styles, leaving it unclear whether they will be permitted as well.
Q: Will the change in policy affect team morale and cohesion?
A: Only time will tell, but the relaxed policy may lead to a more relaxed and expressive team environment.
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